Mortgage Life Insurance

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Life is unpredictable, and when you’re a homeowner, the last thing you want is to leave your family scrambling to pay off your home loan if something unexpected happens. That’s where mortgage life insurance steps in. It’s not mandatory, but it could be a smart layer of protection—especially if you’re the primary income earner in your family.
Let’s explore what mortgage life insurance really is, how it works, and whether it’s worth adding to your financial plan.

Understanding Mortgage Protection Insurance

Mortgage protection insurance is a type of coverage designed specifically to pay off your mortgage if something serious happens to you—like death, disability, critical illness, or job loss. Unlike mortgage default insurance (which protects the lender), this protects you and your family.
It can be added when you first get your mortgage or later during your term. If you’re unable to work, it can either help with mortgage payments or cover the full remaining balance depending on the coverage.

Types of Mortgage Protection Insurance

🛡️ Comparing Mortgage Insurance Types in Canada

There are three major types of mortgage-related insurance in Canada. Each protects a different party in the mortgage process. Here’s how they stack up:

🏦 Mortgage Default Insurance

✔ Required if down payment is under 20%

💼 Protects: Lender

📋 Provider: CMHC, Sagen, Canada Guaranty

💸 Paid by: Borrower (added to mortgage)

🧑‍⚕️ Mortgage Life Insurance

✔ Optional through lenders or private insurers

💼 Protects: Borrower’s family

📋 Pays off outstanding balance if you pass away

💸 Paid by: Borrower (monthly premium)

🧑‍🦽 Mortgage Disability/Critical Illness Insurance

✔ Optional add-on

💼 Protects: Borrower (in case of illness or disability)

📋 Covers payments during inability to work

💸 Paid by: Borrower

📌 Tip: Mortgage default insurance is mandatory for low-down-payment buyers, while life and disability insurance offer added personal protection. Always read the fine print!

Mortgage Life Insurance

Pays off your remaining mortgage balance if you die. A great option if your spouse or children rely on your income and want to stay in the home.

Mortgage Critical illness Insurance

Covers the mortgage if you’re diagnosed with a serious illness (like cancer or stroke). It’s a lump sum payout—usually with exclusions for pre-existing conditions.

Mortgage Disability Insurance

Kicks in if you can’t work due to injury or disability. It typically covers your monthly mortgage payments for a limited period—often 24 months.

Mortgage Job Loss Insurance

If you’re laid off, this type of insurance will cover your mortgage payments for a few months. Policies usually cap coverage at around 6 months.


Benefits of Mortgage Life Insurance

  • Peace of mind: Your family won’t have to worry about the mortgage.
  • Tax-free payout: The benefit goes directly to the lender to clear your home loan—no taxes, no hassle.
  • Optional add-ons: Customize your plan by adding job loss, illness, or disability protection.
  • Predictable premiums: Costs usually stay the same unless you refinance or increase your mortgage.

Cost of Mortgage Life Insurance

Your premiums depend on your age and mortgage amount. Typically, it’s calculated per $1,000 of your mortgage balance. For example:

  • Age 30–35: $0.10 per $1,000
  • Age 36–40: $0.15 per $1,000

So, for a $400,000 mortgage:

  • At age 32 → ~$40/month
  • At age 38 → ~$60/month

Premiums may be included in your mortgage payment if purchased from a lender, or billed separately if from a third-party insurer.

💡 How Mortgage Life Insurance Premiums Are Calculated

Mortgage life insurance premiums are calculated based on a few key personal and mortgage-related factors. Here’s how it typically works in Canada:

👤 Age of the Borrower

Older borrowers generally pay higher premiums due to higher risk of mortality.

📄 Mortgage Balance

Premiums are based on the original mortgage amount—not the remaining balance.

🚻 Health & Lifestyle

Smokers, or those with pre-existing health conditions, may pay more or be declined coverage.

🧮 Coverage Type

Single or joint coverage, as well as optional disability or critical illness add-ons, affect cost.

📊 Sample Monthly Premium Estimate

A 35-year-old non-smoker with a $400,000 mortgage might pay around $40/month for single life coverage.

(Estimate only – actual rates vary by insurer)

📌 Note: Unlike term life insurance, mortgage life insurance pays the lender, not your family. And your coverage amount declines with your mortgage balance—while your premium stays fixed.

Also, smokers or people with pre-existing conditions may pay higher premiums. And some lenders offer bundle discounts if you get multiple types of coverage.


Where Can You Get It?

You can purchase mortgage life insurance in two ways:

  • Through your lender: Usually as part of a group plan. Easy to add on, but less flexible. If you change lenders, the coverage doesn’t transfer.
  • Through an insurance provider: Offers more control and flexibility. Your coverage stays intact even if you refinance or switch lenders.

Important: If you pass away, the payout always goes directly to the lender, not your family.

Mortgage Life Insurance vs. Term and Permanent Life Insurance

FeatureMortgage Life InsuranceTerm Life InsurancePermanent Life Insurance
Coverage AmountShrinks with mortgageFixedFixed
Payout ToMortgage lenderYour beneficiariesYour beneficiaries
PortabilityNot portablePortablePortable
Use of FundsMortgage onlyAny purposeAny purpose
Builds Cash ValueNoNoYes

While mortgage life insurance only covers your loan, term and permanent life insurance offer more flexibility and can be used to cover other expenses too.


Mortgage Life Insurance vs. Mortgage Insurance

  • Mortgage Life Insurance protects you and your family. If you die, the mortgage is paid off.
  • Mortgage Insurance (aka default insurance) protects the lender if you default—and is mandatory if your down payment is under 20%.

These two are often confused, but they serve completely different purposes.


Frequently Asked Questions

Is mortgage life insurance worth it?
If you don’t already have life insurance, or if your family would struggle with mortgage payments in your absence—it’s definitely worth considering.
Can I switch my mortgage and keep my mortgage life insurance?
Only if your policy is from a third-party insurer. Lender policies typically don’t transfer when you change banks.
Does it cost more as I get older?
Yes, premiums go up with age. The sooner you apply, the more affordable it usually is.


Final Thoughts

Buying a home is a big milestone—but also a long-term responsibility. Mortgage life insurance isn’t for everyone, but if your family depends on your income, it can offer much-needed security.
Whether you’re shopping for a mortgage or already have one, it’s worth reviewing your options. Reach out to our team of licensed mortgage experts to explore if mortgage life insurance is a good fit for you.

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Clara Desai
Clara Desai

Real Estate News Analyst at Mortgage.Expert

Hi, I’m Clara — I write about mortgage rates, housing news, and what’s really changing for homebuyers across Canada. My goal is simple: cut through the noise and explain things clearly, especially for first-time buyers or anyone feeling stuck.

I track Bank of Canada updates, lender rate changes, and mortgage trends so you don’t have to. If something shifts, I’ll break it down — no jargon, no sales pitch.

You can reach me anytime at clara@mortgage.expert.

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